Table 2 Ingredient of Chuncheon Dakgalbi made with different amounts of liquid smoke and curing mixture

Ingredient (%) Treatments1
Control S SC-0.2 SC-0.3
Meat2 100 100 100 100
Total 100 100 100 100
Dried red pepper powder 3.99 3.99 3.99 3.99
Minced onion 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02
Minced garlic 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
Minced ginger 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
Soy sauce 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
Milk 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92
Curry powder 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21
Refined sugar 4.89 4.89 4.89 4.89
Soju 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
Ground black pepper 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
Starch syrup 4.11 4.11 4.11 4.11
Ketchup 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
Monosodium glutamate 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Liquid smoke3 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.10
Curing mixture4 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.30
1 Control: no additive, S: added 0.10% liquid smoke, SC-0.2: added 0.10% liquid smoke and 0.20% curing mixture, SC-0.3: added 0.10% liquid smoke and 0.30% curing mixture.
2 Meat: deboned drumette of 30-day-old Ross broiler.
3 Liquid smoke: smoke extract 5% and soybean oil 95%.
4 Curing mixture: sodium chloride 931.1%, sodium nitrite 5.9% and sodium carbonate 1.0%.