Table 3 Effect of canola oil content (%) on the physical properties of chicken nugget made from old layer breast meat

Oil content (%) SEM
5 10 15
Moisture (%) 60.83a 54.35b 50.72b 1.39
Crude fat (%) 3.55c 5.40b 7.29a 0.43
pH 6.43 6.41 6.41 0.005
Emulsion capacity
Fat loss (mL/100 g) 2.74b 2.99ab 3.25a 0.17
Total fluid loss (mL/100 g) 7.73b 8.23ab 8.74a 0.35
Cooking yield (%) 97.49 97.33 97.29 0.20
SEM: standard error of the mean.
a∼c Means differ significantly between different treatments (P<0.05).