| Appearance | Color | Soy sauce in water (1/100 (v/v)) | (1) | Light (1) |
| Soysauce in water (1/10 (v/v)) | (7) | Dark (7) |
| Taste | Umami | Monosodium glutamate 0.2% (w/v) | (4) | Umami taste |
| Bitterness | Espresso in water (1:8 (v/v)) | (5) | Bitter taste |
| Saltiness | Salt in water 0.5% (w/v) | (3) | Salty taste |
| Flavor | Nutty | Ground roast almond (microwave for 30 s) | (4) | Nutty flavor |
| Roasted | Roasted chicken feet (180°C oven for 1 h) | (5) | Burnt flavor |
| Chicken | Dried chicken thigh in air drier (70°C/12 h) | (6) | Meaty flavor |
| Rancid | Canola oil (microwave for 5 min) | (5) | Rancid flavor |