Table 3.
Effects of dietary hydrolyzed yeast on egg and eggshell qualities in aged laying hens1

Hydrolyzed yeast (%) SEM P values
0 0.1 0.2 Linear Quadr. ANOVA
Eggshell strength (kg/cm2)
 1∼4 wk 4.1b 4.6a 4.5a 0.09 0.006 0.065 0.001
 5∼8 wk 4.0b 4.6aͣ 4.6a 0.09 0.010 0.078 0.011
 total period 4.0b 4.6a 4.6a 0.09 0.003 0.040 0.003
Eggshell thickness (mm)
 1∼4 wk 0.380c 0.393b 0.407a 0.01 0.001 1.000 <0.001
 5∼8 wk 0.377 0.393 0.395 0.01 0.035a 0.291 0.066
 total period 0.378b 0.393a 0.402a 0.01 0.001 0.485 0.002
Haugh unit
 1∼4 wk 89.4 88.7 88.3 0.83 0.770 0.606 0.835
 5∼8 wk 83.9 85.3 85.1 1.53 0.574 0.667 0.772
 total period 85.9 87.0 86.7 0.88 0.532 0.534 0.674
Yolk color
 1∼4 wk 8.9b 9.2a 9.1ab 0.07 0.081 0.044 0.036
 5∼8 wk 9.0 9.2 9.0 0.08 0.965 0.052 0.142
 total period 8.9b 9.2a 9.0ab 0.08 0.262 0.017 0.033
Data are least square of mean of 6 replicate with 2 cages with 5 birds per cage.
Mean values within a row with different superscripts differ at P<0.05.